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Penalties for using an illegal construction contract in New Jersey:
- New Jersey Administrative Code § 13:45A-16.1 to 16.2 (Home Improvement Practices) and New Jersey Administrative Code § 13:45A-17.1 to 17.14 (Home Improvement Contractor Registration) require that all home improvement contracts for more than $500 and all changes to the terms of those contracts be in writing and include extensive disclosures. Failure to comply with the code is a violation of New Jersey's Consumer Fraud Act. Penalties for violation can include a refund of all money collected (New Jersey Statutes § 56:8-2.11) or treble damages plus legal fees (New Jersey Statutes § 56:8-19).
- Failure to disclaim warranties under New Jersey Statutes § 12A:2-316 results in an implied warranty of both merchantability and fitness for purpose.
- Omission of the notice required by New Jersey Statutes Annotated § 17:16C-63 (home repair financing) can result in a $500 fine (§ 17:16C-64.3) and may bar recovery of finance charges (§ 17:16C-64.4).
- Omission of the notice required by New Jersey Statutes Annotated § 17:16C-100 (home repair) risks a fine up to $500 (§ 17:16C-102), makes the contractor liable for the owner's attorney fees (§ 17:16C-101) and other penalties (§ 17:16C-103).
- Failure to make federal truth-in-lending disclosures requires restitution of the overcharge.
- Failure to include the disclosures required by 12 Code of Federal Regulations § 226.15 extends the right of rescission to three years (rather than three days).
- Omitting insulation disclosures required by 16 Code of Federal Regulations § 460 can result in an $11,000 fine.
The contracts linked below will help New Jersey contractors avoid these penalties by complying with state and federal law.
The contracts linked below also comply with current New Jersey and federal court decisions.
The contracts linked below comply with the following New Jersey and federal laws:
- New Jersey Administrative Code § 13:45A-17.1 to 17.14 (home improvement disclosures)
- New Jersey Administrative Code § 13:45A-16.1 to 16.2 (home improvement practices)
- New Jersey Administrative Code § 19:36-4.2 (early childhood development contracts)
- New Jersey Statutes § 12A:2-314 to 316 (warranty of merchantability)
- New Jersey Statutes § 2A:14-1.1 (statute of repose)
- New Jersey Statutes § 2A:15-2 (rights of third parties)
- New Jersey Statutes § 2A:30A-2-f (award of attorney fees)
- New Jersey Statutes § 2A:44A-38 (waiver of lien)
- New Jersey Statutes § 2A:58B-3 (claims for delay)
- New Jersey Statutes § 2A:40A-1 (indemnity)
- New Jersey Statutes § 31:1-1a (interest on unpaid balances)
- New Jersey Statutes § 34:5-166 to 34.5-182 (Construction Safety Act)
- New Jersey Statutes § 40A:11-16.1 to 16.3 (retainage, progress payments)
- New Jersey Statutes § 48:2-82 (one-call damage prevention)
- New Jersey Statutes § 52:32-41 (payment of subcontractors, public works)
- New Jersey Statutes § 56:8 (Consumer Fraud Act)
- New Jersey Statutes § 56:8-151 (insurance, right to cancel)
- New Jersey Statutes § 2A:30A-1 and -2 (prompt payment, interest)
- New Jersey Statutes § 59:13-1 to 10 (Contractual Liability Act)
- 12 Code of Federal Regulations § 226.15 (right of rescission)
- 15 United States Code § 1638 (truth-in-lending)
- 16 Code of Federal Regulations § 460 (insulation disclosure)
Return to Penalties for Illegal Contracts in New Jersey.
The contracts linked below conform with current New Jersey and federal court decisions.
The contracts linked below comply with the following New Jersey and federal court decisions:
- Arbitration - Marchak v. Claridge Commons, 261 N.J. Super. 126, 1992
- Attorney fees - Kinane v. Fay, 111 N.J.L. 553, 1933
- Choice of law - New Jersey. Kalman Floor Co. v. Jos. L. Muscarelle, 196 N.J. Super. 16, 1984
- Claims for delay - Dobson v. State, 218 N.J. Super. 123, 1987
- Consequential damages - George H. Swatek, Inc. v. North Star Graphics, Inc., 246 N.J. Super. 281, 1991
- Defective work - Medivox Productions v. Hoffman-LaRoche, Inc., 107 N.J. Super. 47, 1969
- Differing site conditions - P.T. & L. Construction Co. v. State Department of Transportation, 108 N.J. 539, 1987
- Home improvement contract - Czar Inc. v. Heath, 398 N.J. Super. 133, 2008
- Liquidated damages - Monsen Engineering Co. v. Tami-Githens, Inc., 219 N.J. Super. 241, 1987
- Pay only when paid - Seal Tite Corp. v. Ehret, Inc., 589 F. Supp. 701, 1984
- Warranty -- Aronsohn v. Mandara, 98 N.J. 92, 1984, Duall Building Restoration, Inc. v. 1143 East Jersey Ave. Association, 279 N.J. Super. 346, 1995, Bracken v. Princeton Estates, 350 N.J. Super. 300, 2002
Return to Penalties for Illegal Contracts in New Jersey.
Return to construction contract laws in New Jersey.
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